Sunday, March 17, 2024

1984 @ 40: A NIGHTMARE ON ELM ST

Teen Tina, wakes from a nightmare in which she was pursued by a man with a burnt face and a glove with razor fingers. It felt so real that before she dares sleep again, she asks friends Nancy and Glen over for support. Nancy has no trouble believing Tina's story as she's seen the same figure in her own dreams. There is another dream attack, ending in Tina being torn to shreds for real and her big goofy boyfriend the main suspect. Who's for coffee?

Pop cinema visionary Wes Craven had developed a name on the wrong side of the movie tracks with intense exploitation epics like The Last House on the Left and The Hills Have Eyes. He burst into the '80s teen wave with Nightmare, adding a new iconic villain to the Jasons and Michael Myers's. But what he added was depth. Halloween didn't need to be much more than a vehicle for a final girl to find her courage. Friday the 13th kept the final girl and added gore. Freddy Kruger, like Jason and Michael, had a violent backstory but his influence over his prospective victims seeped into their unconscious, not just at night but in sleep debt moments in class where a monster who can look like anyone or anything as well as his terrifying self came to life. You carried Freddy around and were likely to meet him again at any time of the day. The psychological torture of that was compounded by the physical threat as that razor glove did real damage. Keep a stone wall between yourself and Jason and you're fine but Freddy is wherever you are.

As the teenagers who spend this film's middle act working out how to combat Freddy, they uncover his origin story and the concealment that implicates their parents in vigilante murder (this includes the current town sheriff). This follows Nancy's institutionalisation for sleep disorder where she comes out of a dream with Freddy, hanging on to his hat now in the real world. As we step back from this, look at all the fractured marriages and dysfunctional families in the neighbourhood, see if you're not torn as a viewer between fearing Freddy and understanding that he has a point. Then, the next scene he's in, his violence is so committed he's back on the terror list. What Craven does to ensure this is to add cruelty to Kruger's M.O., he doesn't just chase his victims and trap them, he taunts them, even as they are closing in on their own deaths.

All this and it still plays like a candy coloured pop movie with teenaged detectives. Before Tim Burtons bubblegum gothic put down roots, Nightmare on Elm St pumped its sets with the pallet of musk sticks and lemon drops in far more solid tones than even Spielberg was doing with his dirty-space version of suburbia. The dollhouse décor that holds alcoholic parents or the memory of absent ones is ripe for invasion by the toadlike monster of the kids' nightmares as he chases them down back alleys and boiler rooms. 

Heather Langenkamp as Nancy has been held up for the awkwardness of the performance but, every time I revisit this one I just see more naturalism in it. Her odd grimaces and facial twisting are exactly the kind of unrehearsed personal grotesquery of the teenager. The teenagers in Nightmare are on the side of those in Christine rather than the quipping bratpack of John Hughes. This is complicated by the goofy homemade booby traps that Heather sets for Freddy which are straight out of cartoons but by that stage, she is fighting a phantom and the school science project feel to the gags do fit into a kind of appropriate logic. Then, when the complications with her overall scheme appear to rupture her imagined outcome, there is a realism to it that also satisfies. 

A Nightmare on Elm Street has the honour to be among that rarest of horror franchises with creditable sequels. Craven himself returned to it for the meta New Nightmare. #2 is commonly held up as a queer cinema take. #3 is lauded to the point of being considered superior to the original. Yes, there is dreck in the lineage where the elements were just swished around in the mix again and served to the same people. While it can easily fit into the slasher sub-genre, Nightmare made it more of a challenge, adding parents to the cast who had to confront their generation's mistakes while the kids worked it out for themselves. You could still have (and did) teen knifing galleries but the smarter money was on establishing trust with the young audience the way that those John Hughes movies did. Of course, Craven gleefully went against this with his next game-changer, Scream, in which a cine-literate group of teens quipped their way through a slasher gauntlet. By then, though, he'd earned that decision.

Sunday, March 10, 2024

DR STRANGELOVE @ 60

A rogue air force general orders a nuclear strike on the Soviet Union. As the president and military brass, along with the Soviet ambassador, try to stop and then control the impending holocaust, it is revealed that the rogue male general had a very personal motive: he thought tampered water had made him impotent. His name is Jack D. Ripper, the president is Merkin Muffley, another general is Turgidson, and so on. This is not Fail Safe, it's the story of failed machismo in a system where sexuality and violence on a global scale have become indistinguishable and it is one of the bleakest satires ever devised. 

Stanley Kubrick began with a serious source novel and intended to make a political thriller. He began working with the novel's author Peter George but soon came to see the possibilities of comedy in the dizzying cold-war notion of mutually assured destruction. Add touches by Terry Southern and Red Alert becomes Dr Strangelove or How I stopped Worrying and Love the Bomb. What this meant was that however comedic the resulting film became it was also based on meticulous research that gave its settings a  authentic look. Compared to the oft compared Fail Safe (same year) with its necessity-driven patchwork of technology, Strangelove looks and feels darker.

That said, the obvious question about this film is how it travels over the decades to generations who were raised without the threat of nuclear war. In no small way the rival Fail Safe delivers an ending that anyone can be sobered by as it involves massive sacrifice following a mistake. Strangelove gives us an ironic fulfilment which didn't take place when the going got tough. What we are left with is more like an elaborate and bitchy comedy of manners that slips into documentary mode here and there. While I think that's true if the film is to be taken as given, there is still too much on offer to withstand such easy dismissal.

The major underlying theme is sex and anxiety about sex. The opening sequence of a plane refuelling mid-air is an act of penetration between two war machines that would not tax the dullest imagination. The fuel pump is phallic but it's the scrotal bulge in the mechanism that seals it and when it withdraws, the open flaps beside the circular entry point are a relaxed vulva. The muzak strings on the audio play an arrangement of Try a Little Tenderness. Jack D. Ripper's monologue about how he discovered his impotence is given in disturbing denial of his own failing physiology. He thinks it inconceivable (nyuck nyuck) that he should come to this; it has to be the commies and their collectivist syndicalist fluoridation of the water supply. His "precious bodily fluids" failure to appear have been enough to start World War III. Buck Turgidson is having an affair with his secretary who is also Playmate of the Month in the copy of Playboy in their bedroom. In a move that doesn't travel well through time, the President's name of Merkin Muffley is intended to write him off as a pussy. The Soviet Premier on the phone is partying hard and probably privately. It's not the sex that's bad, it's the sublimation of it into politics. Disarm the horny!

Once that's out of the way (although it never really exits) there is the decaying matter of ethics as humanity's time is racing to a big finish. The magnificently imagined Pentagon War Room is a mid-century paring down of German Expressionism with its blocky map of the world, metal columns and massive up-lit conference table. Amid the flatly delivered data about the plummeting chances of recalling the plane, and Turgidson's cocky outbursts, there is Peter Sellars in one of three roles as the President who must limit his activity to receipt until he is engorged with intel by which time there is so very little he can do beyond looking for a humane solution. It is to Sellars' credit that he plays Muffley straight and reserved. Against George C. Scott's tempest (Kubrick effectively tricked a bombastic turn out of Scott and it's worth reading about) we are increasingly led to trust at least the motives of the chief, if despairing of his efficacy. 

Sellars turn as the R.A.F. officer who tries to control the chaos at Ripper's base, involving containing Ripper himself, while it offers more of the actor's talent for comedy, is still more of a moral centre. He might speak in the tones that Sellars as a Goon would have ridiculed but he insists on the character's core goodness. He must; Sterling Hayden's rigid (and, yes, toxic) masculinity admits no room for variance. Hayden, an actor cast for his physical power, commanding voice and hard presence in westerns and crime dramas, expresses Ripper's obsession as though speaking through a trance. He is so wholly seduced by his own crank logic that it has become quasi religious. His unblinking gaze when talking of his impotence and its supposed cause (in almost every one of his lines) will be familiar to anyone who has witnessed a party conspiracy goof all but physically shrink back into the shadows of their refurbished unreality. All of Ripper's scenes are played for laughs (however black) but the bleakness at their core makes them increasingly eerie.

And then there is the title character, the one Sellars uses to steal the show from himself. Dr Strangelove is twisted in his wheelchair, part designer of WMDs for the American Way, part never-quite-ex-Nazi, he holds the floor with scenarios of the post apocalyptic realm in which the very male-domination of the world would not just be repeated but intensified. Sellars, in hoch show-off mode, manages to impose himself from his mangled form, even doing battle with his own sieg-heiling right arm. His calculating psychopathy is overdone and stunning all at once, from his first gentle voiced statements to the Hitlerian screaming he adopts to the final line which manages to be both pathetic and horrifying at once.

As for Kubrick, beyond the exactness of the performances he drew from his cast (of which I've only scratched the surface) he remains in the black and white of most of his previous films but it's for the last time. But this is a black and white of riches. Whether it's the noir chiaroscuro of the Ripper scenes, the faux stock footage of the attack on the air base, the grainy real footage of B52s at rest and in flight, the cathedral-like muted greyscale of the War Room or the back projected endless vistas of the Russian country, it's a showcase of what may be made of monochrome. After this came the cosmic colour of 2001: A Space Odyssey, workaday Britain of A Clockwork Orange, the landscape and courtly painting of Barry Lyndon and so on, exploring the possibilities of the infinite pallet. For now, though, the sobering look of the daily news.

It's wroth noting that the score, when it isn't smirking at the mating aircraft, centres our attention on the progress of the bomber as it heads into mass destruction. The theme is an old American Civil War song When Johnny Comes Marching Home which is loud with hurrahs but really mostly celebrating the return of the warrior rather than his exploits. (It's worth noting, also, that both sides of that conflict adopted the song.) It starts as a tune for a single trumpet but, when we return to the bomber, the arrangement grows until it is a deafening orchestral blare with brittle snare drums sounding the march. This was done by Laurie Johnson, a U.K. composer with a  long and distinguished career whose theme for The Avengers won him a lifelong admiration in my heart.

I was twelve when I first saw this. It was on tv and I was helped through it by the laughter and appreciation of older siblings who got the political humour where I wouldn't have. If I knew irony from any ingested culture up to that point I now could name it and recognise it on sight. My '70s in Townsville, which was and remains a significant military centre, was overcast with nuclear threat. I also saw Fail Safe around the same time and thrillers with a World War III theme were effectively worrying. I recall that, while being delighted by the comedy of Dr Strangelove, I was also bluntly reminded of the stakes of its story. It was also easy to see that bad guys could wear good guy uniforms and that the worst things might come out of tiny gripes. I saw that in the movie but it was also evident in the playground at school. It's also in the news as I write this. For the worst and best reasons, this is a film that does endure, even if its intended laughs seem scarcer than they used to be.


Viewing notes: I saw this on the splendid locally available 4K but, really, it has always looked pretty good on home formats so you can't go far wrong. Also available for hire through a few online sources. 

Friday, March 8, 2024

Review: IMAGINARY

Jessica writes and illustrates popular children's books with a kiddy gothic slant. She persuades her new family to move into her childhood home where a sketchy trauma left her in care and her father in intensive care. She's having trouble getting her stepkids to like her but is making some progress with the younger one who shows signs of trauma of her own. The teen bitch older one is not letting her in at all. So, during a bonding game of hide and seek, young Alice goes down to the creepy basement where she finds an old teddy bear and makes a new imaginary friend. Cool and normal.

I can say in this film's defence that its persistent pursuit of the theme of trauma-enforced imagination keeps it coherent and logical. Beyond that it's a matter of a string of convincing practical effects, some deft ol' fashioned film technique and a score that continually says, "FEEL THIS!". These characters and events feel standard, copied from the training manual. If that has set you on an ironic thought that a film called imaginary has been made without imagination, it should. 

Acting is fine but rendered hollow by a screenplay that tells rather than shows (the character of Gloria becomes an on-set narration sidebar at one point), so it doesn't matter how well these actors perform, they are at the mercy of material that forbids escape. Also, while there are slivers of creativity in some scenes, effects, moments of eeriness, the movie wrenches its audience back from the brink lest it should ... scare you, or summin'.

As I left the cinema and began my short trek home, having bade ta ta to my similarly unmoved companions, and the experience of this movie was crumbling to tiny crystals which fell to numb space around them, I wondered what I could think to write about this title. The answer is before you and it's, "not much."

Friday, February 23, 2024

Review: THE ZONE OF INTEREST

Rudolf and Hedwig live in a beautiful country house close to a river which is great for the kids. Hedwig has really got into her garden which is a mix of floral beauty and practical mini crops. Every day, Rudolf goes to work in the the big smelly factory over the wall but that is what pays the bills. If the routine seems a little stiff and repetitive it at least keeps everything buzzing in a sober and predictable way and if the pair can seem a little formal with the kids their pillow talk is warm and engaging. Then, Rudolf gets a promotion and has to move everyone. Hedwig stands her ground on the house she has done so much to build into a perfect home. But the bosses are the bosses and he'll have to work something out. Oops, sorry, forgot to mention, the big factory over the wall is the Auschwitz death camp and Rudolf is its commandant. It's World War II and the sunny serenity of this life fuels the engines of industrialised mass murder.

So, you'd think, idyllic on one side of the wall, hell on earth on the other; roll end credits. But the point of this film is to live with these people and watch them. You are free to judge them, as all history has, but once you get over that you might just be overtaken by your fascination. When Hedwig takes delighted delivery of fine clothes, she gets the pick of them in a huge fur coat while the local servants are given lingerie items to choose. Late at night, on the top bunk bed, the older son uses a torch, not to read a comic but to look at and play with extracted teeth with gold fillings.

At no point are we led to believe that these people, even the kids, are unaware of what happens over the wall. While we see none of it directly on screen, the audio is constantly haunted by the sounds of gun fire, barking dogs and sergeants, and massive machinery. While we grasp with relief at Rudolf's concern over daily matters and his relatable anxiety as he delays telling Hedwig about the move, we also listen as he near-erotically tell his wife over the phone how he imagines gassing everyone at the lavish Nazi reception he's attending (we see them in a startling extreme high shot), how the problem to solve is to deal with the high ceiling.  There is none of the cognitive dissonance suggested by Hannah Arendt's coinage "banality of evil" (itself long blanched by overuse): it is a life of choice.

Jonathon Glazer, a director whose work is very much film by film rather than an auteurist whole, is an ace at Kubrickian world building. Take the house and garden out of the context and we'd go to that air bnb without a second thought. The house is pristine but really feels lived in. The constant smokestack with its infernal glow and thick black plumes keep the context running without an off switch. Hedwig's mother is haunted by the sight, she wakes and goes to the window at night, staring into the fire and smoke with what looks like a nausea she will know until her last breath. When we see Rudolf in the grand settings of Nazi homebase, he walks along corridors and staircases that are so solid and intimidating that one slip would surely end in a major fracture. The uniformed clerks of genocide move through the halls and ornate interiors they seem disturbingly made for them. The single act of resistance is shown in a stark negative process as a girl hides fruit in the soil of the work areas around the camp. One of these sequences uses the widescreen to the full as she does this beneath the slivery plumes of exhaust from the prisoner trains clanking overhead. The quiet heroism of it and the refusal to use conventional cinematic triggers to enhance it make it deliver a gut punch.

The dialogue is mostly in German (no Cherman eccented English which would have distracted) and the cast is either German or Polish as the characters are. Christian Friedel as Rudolf delivers a man of his circumstances, vulnerable here to the protean forces in his family life and icily efficient in the carriage of his career. It is a thanklessly nuanced performance. Sandra Huller, though, is the heart of the film and also the poster girl of its proffered puzzle. Far from resting as the baby-machine the Reich demanded she be, she is a fiery homemaker and obstinate ruler of her lebensraum (a Nazi-era term she makes poignant use of in an argument with Rudolf) and she is, without a moment's ambiguity, a Nazi from the marrow out: she delivers this shock in steady doses so we never quite feel numbed by it, but shock is what it is.

We still need art about atrocities. In an era where we are shocked by the continued incidence of military violence, it is well to be reminded that we are still not very far from sticks and stones and that the volume of millennia has not lifted us beyond all that. And when we find ourselves back, looking on like drivers around a pile up, it is well we recall how the smoke over the wall is made. Glazer has given us another reminder. I had feared on going in that I was in for a flat moving art installation of a movie but when the frozen opening of Mica Levi's extraordinary music against a dark, featureless background gave way to the glistening riverside idyll, I knew I was in good hands. There is warmth here. There probably shouldn't be, but it's what keeps us watching and then it's also what starts to worry us. And that's only right.

Sunday, February 18, 2024

Review: ALL OF US STRANGERS

Blocked screenwriter Adam stares at an empty screen in his flat and procrastinates when his building alarm goes off. While on the street he looks up at the tower and notices a man also in his thirties who hasn't evacuated. He's standing at the window, looking down at Adam. It's not just curiosity. Back home after the all clear, Adam answers a knock at the door. It's the man in the window, Harry, pleasantly drunk from the connoisseur bottle of whisky he's flailing with. While the doorstep encounter is warm, Adam declines the company and closes the door.

In a homage to his own past, perhaps for writer's inspiration, Adam takes a train back to his childhood hometown. There he meets his parents, the ones who died in a car accident when he was ten. They recognise him and ask him in. After a pleasant evening of catching up he returns to his London flat and, emboldened by his experience, finds Harry and they let each other in.

Adam enjoys the intimacy with Harry as someone who has done without love for too long and it drives him to return to his parents in their home on the border of mortality and grief. Adam comes out to his mother who, though young in appearance struggles to conceal her 1980s panic. Later, his father is begrudgingly accepting. Later still, you know where this is going. Except you don't.

It reminds me of an affectation I have whenever I see an old tv. It might be a portable or an old furniture-scaled box with a bulging screen and a numbered dial for the stations (including the never used 5A). These might be part of a retro-style display at someone's place or part of the cute decor in a cafe but the effect on me is always the same: I want to be able to switch it on and watch old television. Not just the shows but the news and the commercials. There's an ache that comes with this but it's not just nostalgia, it's more of a cry of frustration. Somewhere between the goopy old fashions and the darker iterations of dodgy values comedy that would sour any fond recollection, there's a chance to grab the missteps and interpersonal atrocities and smooth their spiky edges into harmony. That's what I was feeling when I watched this intricate and mesmerising film. Adam's loneliness and grief have him building monsters and heroes even when everyone looks and sounds normal, when everything just keeps looking beautiful. There's a scene near the climax that might start taking you out of the film but I'd advise you to just hang on and let it do its work. It's worth it.

There are only four speaking parts in this film and each is given crucial material for the construction of the whole. Claire Foy and Jamie Bell are the parents, conveying the difficult status of being both past and present at once, awestruck at their own appearance but with clearly delineated characters continuing through the lost years. Paul Mescal's Harry gets us to the danger point between a yearning attraction and recklessness. But the weight of the film is on Andrew Scott's shoulders. It is an intense performance of a character whose action almost entirely takes place inside his skull, but Scott builds this from the gravity of his portrayal of constant, endless loneliness. Like the distorted image he hallucinates of his childhood self with a head warped by reflection into a Francis Bacon scream, he demands our unfaltering attention. We grab at moments of levity and warmth like crumbs, knowing that we will soon return to his swollen base of pain. That might not read as a great recommendation for anyone seeking a cosy escape into whimsy but the richness of it will soon have you keeping up.

All of Us Strangers fills a need to examine grief and how addictive it is. That it does so with such expertly drawn interplay between characters in pain of loneliness and others racked by fear of their own place in the time that must leave them behind in the universe is a credit to Andrew Haigh's writing and direction and brings him to a peak in his studies of humanity at an intimate remove. You might think it's not one to see if you're at a low ebb but I can promise without spoilers that the quiet apotheosis in its final moments will lift you.


All of Us Strangers is currently in cinemas.

Sunday, February 11, 2024

ALIEN @ 45

Industrial ship The Nostromo is on its way back to Earth when it receives a distress signal. The crew is thawed out of hibernation and goes to investigate. They find the wreck of a huge ship that contains a fossilised giant at the controls and a massive chamber of egg-shaped objects. One of the team goes in for a close-up and gets one of the hatchlings, a kind of scorpion crab, right in the face. Back on board, the thing eventually dries up and falls off. Then at lunch it's next stage makes a spectacular entrance. That signal, was it a distress call or a warning?

Ridley Scott's second feature is a lean and mean organism (apologies to anyone who thought I was going to write "machine"). His previous was The Duellists, an engaging epic of persistent aggression over decades in the Napoleonic era. Costuming and setting aside, Alien isn't a million conceptual miles away. There is a core of violence to both that is handled to great fascination. What Scott added to progress his own practice was to keep it minimal. Like spacecraft design itself, there would be no room for anything inessential; this wasn't a saga, it was a slasher and it would enter cinema history as one of the best. Even its opening sequence of the slowly completing letters of the title against the background of a dark ringed planet. At first (to Jerry Goldsmith's eerie score) they look like an off world alphabet but, piece by slowly appearing piece, they spell out what we're already feeling.

Dan O'Bannon's screenplay is similarly lean but it suggests universes. Unfairly described as a rip off of Mario Bava's Planet of the Vampires, O'Bannon wrote of colonisation, interstellar commerce, gritty industry, and enterprise bargaining as a bed to what only needed to be a monster movie. And those other things, the world building, add enough grimy realism to allow its audiences to forget about all the sci-fi on screen as the survival story keeps them at their seats' edge.

The third essential element was the design of H. R. Giger. The Swiss artist brought his painstaking and disturbing aesthetic and rendered the film impossible to forget with its machine organic ick. Debbie Harry had inadvertently supplied the title of her solo album when shown Giger's cover art: Koo Koo. So we see spaceships with large vaginal entrances, rows of vertebral spikes as interior design, and an alien that prevented all future contenders from looking like actors in suits. Giger's alien (later dubbed the xenomorph which is a Greeker way of saying alien) had aspects of deadly insects, reptiles, the big cats, and something more distressingly mechanical. When it opens its fanged mouth another mouth extends and its like a razor toothed eel. It's tail is active, spinal prehensile and penetrating. It speeds across the floor but climbs like a snake. It's also hard to envisage as it's almost entirely seen in shadow. This was a practical decision as the complex animatronics needed to operate the Alien meant that it was impractical to build a complete body that moved the way the creature needed to. There are a few shots of the entire body but they obey the balance of sight vs articulation by being static. 

Despite the awestriking work this took to realise, the film takes pains to prevent it from just being humans being picked off. That does happen but by the time it starts we've got to know them. The term dirty space later coined to describe space-set cinema that blended the fantastic nature of the stories with mechanical realism was advanced here. I first noticed it when I went to see Star Wars in 1977 (now called A New Hope) and saw rusty space ships. The dirty space of Alien is sweaty, oil drips and steam flushes in the engine room. There's ugly ducting and fatigued keys on data entry consoles. The maintenance staff complain about shares and are only quietened when told that not responding to the distress call would result in forfeiture. These people actually work on this ship.

And what people. John Hurt (with an ashy cigarette possibly another first for sci-fi on screen), Ian Holm as the creepily emotionless Ash were stalwarts but Tom Skerrit, Harry Dean Stanton, Yaphet Kotto and Veronica Cartwright were on the rise from bits to leads. No one plays like it's Star Trek or Star Wars, if anything the performances are closer to the naturalism of a Ken Loach. But this is Sigourney Weaver's film. Her Ripley emotes intellect and, driven to action, hurls herself into rationally sound violence. She lets this break in the finale but at that stage we're with her panic and wide eyed at her quick thinking. For all its technical virtuosity, she made this film as it then made her. She not only had a great ignition but her career remains sound and busy.

Alien redefined the sci-fi movie as a horror setting, bringing it both closer (worker's privileges) and pushing it further out (the alien and its planet) in relation to its Earthly audiences. I was sufficiently struck by its believable weirdness that I had a nightmare: I was guarding a house that held a holy figure. The windows were black and I wasn't meant to look into them. I did, of course, and saw the one behind me was like the alien's mouth, opening on mouth after mouth of razor sharp teeth. The blackened valley around the house offered no escape.

There were sequels and some of them have merit. The prequels were disgraceful revisions by Scott who seemed to have done got religion in the meantime and were better left unmade. Scott himself in the shorter termed future, continued to make strong cinema but this was his breakthrough, the one that gave his name to the anticipation of his next, Blade Runner. It's tag line, "In space, no one can hear you scream," oddly enough resonates like the distant scream in the first few moments of the title sequence, never explained nor even identified, something that really did establish the horror of the endlessness of space. We're relieved to see the Nostromo glide into view and hear the crew talking like real people. But that, of course, is just the start.


Viewing notes: I watched my 4K disc for this blog. It's a sublime, deep transfer with a big dynamic audio track. I chose the 1979 cut for authenticity's sake and noticed no difference from memory (the director's cut is actually shorter but not by much). It's rentable from the usual outlets and available at Disney+ for subscribers. If you have 4K, just get the disc. You'll hang on to it. 

Sunday, January 28, 2024

THE SIXTH SENSE @ 35

Recovering from a patient's attempt on his life, psychiatrist Malcolm Crowe takes on the case of a troubled young boy who claims to see ghosts. They're an odd match: the boy Cole is angering his single mother as she struggles to keep things going, the man is dealing with the implosion of his marriage, feeling increasingly powerless to reverse the motion. At least he can help the boy back to reality with treatment and that might benefit his troubled sense of self. But what if the ghosts were real? And if they are, what do they want with Cole?

M. Night Shyamalan's international breakthrough was his third feature but it came loaded with an M.O. that continues to serve him in his decades long career. With a zest for the weird tale, Shyamalan became famous for his stories' twists. A South Park episode that involved the Pentagon consulting Hollywood figures to help them with terrorists had Michael Bay offering special effects sequences and M. Night Shyamalan coming up with twists (they went with Mel Gibson; it's a hilarious episode). When you're "honoured" by South Park in the early '00s, you've pretty much made it. Then, by the time he got to Lady in the Water and The Happening the public who'd flocked to his movies were decreasingly impressed with what was feeling too much like formula. At this point, though, the engine was only getting started and felt accomplished and confident.

Shyamalan shoots his hometown Philadelphia with what feels like a nostalgic care. Overcast days bring out the colours against the blue grey of the older buildings and leafy streets. Interiors of schools and grander homes are all wood panelling and spiral staircases. This setting combines both the present of the story with the past of memory in concordance with the developing closeness of Malcolm and Cole. The man first sees the child from afar, across a street, leaving his house on his way somewhere and it's Malcolm's interception that begins their story, almost as though the man is meeting himself as a child. This adds depth to what is a fairly stretched simple story as it gives each of the paired characters a motive of discovery.

The much celebrated Haley Joel Osment as Cole keeps his side of the partnership solid, bearing a burden that might only get heavier as he grows older. His evident intelligence is clear when, in pushing the experience, he confronts what might well be fatal fear. His shouldering of the unworldly has rendered him worldly and the sophisticated kid we eventually see has shed his fear with honours.

Bruce Willis, having gone from the quirky Moonlighting tv show and into the realm of the action hero quite abruptly, had sought throughout the '90s roles that could expand his public image. He went back to quirk in Pulp Fiction but in Twelve Monkeys he spent most of his screentime drooling and sedated. There were more of these but because his biggest draws were the Die Hards and Fifth Elements he was still seen as a quipping G.I. Joe figurine. The reserve and intellect he brought to Malcolm whose actions played only in his head and whose potency seemed deactivated when faced with his wife's suitors rendered him a surprise to audiences which earned the same kind of approval as Osment. It's a sober but nuanced performance.

This wasn't Toni Collette's debut in American movies but the notices it drew from critics ensured it wouldn't be her last. Her beleaguered mother deals tough love with a bitten lip and her youthful beauty has been worn to hardness. When her breaking moment arrives her performance is delivered with a restraint that can give its witnesses the strain of the ugly cry face, as though we're downloading it. It doesn't flash into the explosiveness of her maternal role in Hereditary but shouldn't; it's one of those moments where you as audience feel prepared to be wrought by experts.

This tale of confrontation and reconciliation remains more than watchable with a confidence of conviction palpable in every scene. Shyamalan handles jump scares as effortlessly as suspense setups (the room at the top of the stairs is a terrifying moment but it's entirely suggestion). The confidence is largely due here  to Shyamalan's own in pressing ahead with a story of  industrial strength emotional pain in a sombre supernatural setting, offering an action hero as a melancholy figure and banking on a child actor to carry so much. 

I had this film spoiled for me in one of the groups on Usenet (it was in the title, in caps, of a post, so there was no avoiding it. For a movie that was sold as a big twist fest that should have been fatal. I went to see it with a friend and didn't spoil it for him. He was impressed with the machinery of the revelation. I chose to watch scenes alternating between knowing what I knew and letting them flow over untainted. It worked differently from intention but it still worked. And that's the point, really: if you're human story is strong enough and delivered well enough you should find yourself caring that you know someone on screen is going to be unmasked as a secret real estate agent from the planet Zingo. 

Shyamalan has returned from his critical wilderness with creditable fare like Old or The Knock at the Cabin. If he still indulges his twist endings he also brings solid filmmaking to the table. My gripes with his work overall is that he has also indulged tendencies toward magical plot hole fillers like in Signs (most people go on about the contradiction in the alien invasion but I can't stand the final moments and the completely uncritical acceptance of the reason given). When he keeps the twist simple and its delivery subtle he works (there's a good one in The Visit). If I prefer Unbreakable to this among his early movies it's only because the plot is more engaging but seeing this again was a pleasure, a visit from an old friend with whom you can resume a decades old conversation.


Viewing notes: I watched this on Disney + in 4k which was a delight but it has been available in a range of versions since it was new.